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Homeschool Core Curriculum

Every homeschool has to have a homeschool core curriculum. This article has information on what core curriculum is and homeschool core curriculum vs. college prep curriculum. Keep reading for more information on homeschool core curriculum.

Core curriculum is defined as the central, key, and most important elements in a curriculum or the curricular elements that it is thought are needed by all students or the curriculum that is required for a degree. It is distinguished from other courses that may be termed electives or supplementary. The homeschool core curriculum is guided by the state curriculum mandates. This article explains more about  core curriculum and how it differs across the United States.

What Is the Core Curriculum?

In South Dakota, the curriculum instructions from the state department of education is limited to mandating two topics: language arts and mathematics, and only the “basic skills” skills of these. In other states, such as Pennsylvania or New York, you’ll find a good deal more detail. But knowing the subject areas that are to be covered is not enough information that you can teach from it. Moreover, in most cases, if we’re talking about the high school level, it isn’t even enough information to give your child the education they will need if they wish to attend college.

Core Curriculum vs. College Preparatory Curriculum

The most stringent homeschooling guidelines, like those in Pennsylvania and New York, still do not match the recommended high school accomplishments for students who wish to be accepted to college. First of all, it does not specify sufficient credits in core courses. This is how it Pennsylvania and New York requirements line up with college recommendations:

Subject

Pennsylvania

New York

College Board Recommendation

English

4 years

4 years

4 years, include British and American Literature

Math

3 years

2 years

4 years, including Algebra, Geometry, Algebra II, Trig/Calc/ or Stats

Science

3 years

2 years

3 years, including biology, chemistry or physics, and earth or space science, advanced physics or advanced chemistry

Social Studies

3 years

4 years

3 years including 1 yr US history, ½ year economics, ½ year US government, ½ year world history or geography, ½ year extra.

Foreign Languages

 

 

2 years minimum

Arts

 

1 year

Highly recommended

Computer Apps

 

 

Highly recommended

AP courses

 

 

Highly recommended

Health

 

½ year

 

Physical Education

 

1 year

 

Electives

 

3 years

 

Arts and Humanities

2 years

 

 

Second of all, the homeschooling mandates include no mention of AP courses, which are becoming increasingly important in college admissions. Two and a half years ago, I had a child applying to college and was told by an admissions officer at one of the University of California campuses that they expected 8 to 13 AP courses for applicants who could expect to be successful in the quest for admission.

Working Backwards

So, if you’re set on preparing your child for college, it is in your best interest to work backwards, in as much as you can anticipate what will work for your child in high school. Start with your best guess at the high school subject list. Then work backwards. For this to be accomplished, what subjects need to be covered in middle school? To accomplish that, what has to be accomplished in elementary school?

If you are working with any organization, such as a provider of distance learning, a curriculum publisher, or a homeschool association, present your plan and get advice on it so that you can choose curriculum that will support both your child and this plan. Whether provided through a textbook series, a Great Books program, or an online service, the curriculum will provide the day-by-day, lesson plan-by-lesson plan approach that will get you from point A—your entry point into the world of homeschooling—to point B—the point at which your child successfully graduates from high school having received acceptance from a college which is well-suited for him or her.

Sources

collegeboard.com/student/plan/high-school/33


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